05: Born on 4th July - Prelude, Preamble, Precursor, Premonition
by Jo Somerset
ABSTRACT
This essay deliberates about theoretical and creative approaches to a work-in-progress. Using the conceit
of visiting the author’s birthday each year to depict an individual’s relationship with world events, she aims
to combine personal and collective history into an autohistory of the late twentieth century. Exploring
methods for telling a unique story involves addressing problems of representation, accuracy and artistic
expression. Considering the contribution from poststructuralist theory and literature unlocks a door towards
experimentation in both expressing and uniting disparate themes. Creative techniques help to unravel the
connections between strands of historiographic, feminist, post-colonialist and queer theory, leading to
reflections on genre-bending and how to draw diverse meanings from sources and imagination. Reflecting
on trends in oral history and ‘history from below’, the author conjures her own inventive autoethnographic
journey through the genres of memoir, journal, autofiction and autobiography, and encounters problems in
assessing the relative value of different primary and secondary sources. Furthermore, in writing about others
as well as the self, issues arise regarding representation and the politics of giving voice to hidden stories.
The essay concludes that using polyphonic voices and fictional devices within the nonfiction framework can
provide a way to tell history through a personal artistic medium.
KEYWORDS
practice-based research, collective history, memoir, colonial legacy, queer theory, feminist theory, nonfiction,
polyphonic voices.
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